responsible for much of the unusually satisfactory discussion on distribution and consumption. He has added this material in accordance with Professor Gide's own idea and in so scholarly a manner as to retain full unity and harmony with the original while adding just completeness to the treatment of these topics.WALTERE. KRUESI.University of Coach Outlet Store Online Pennsylvania.Good now Frank J LL.D. City Government in the United States.American State series edited by W. W. Willoughby. Pp. x .PriceNew York: Century Company .Professor Goodnow has conceived his subject in the broadest sense. He refrains from giving a mere recital of legal provisions probably because he understands the problem of city administration to include Christian Louboutin Outlet Nike Australia the activity of the city rather than the methods of organization employed in city government . From the standpoint of the citizen it is Coach Outlet Store Online this operative side of municipal administration which is interesting. The author discusses the position of the city in its subordination to the State and reviews the general questions of municipal home rule. These questions are necessarily affected by the uncertain condition of the public mind as to what the precise sphere of city functions should be. The whole matter of municipal functions therefore is in a state of flux. What may be a municipal function at one time in a given State may not be at anotherBut we shall probably see in the future as we Nike Air Max 90 have seen in the past a continual encroachment of the State on what has been recognized as the domain of the city due to the fact that what the city is doing has become of interest to the State as a whole.After a brief contrast between foreign conditions and those of the United States showing that abroad the city is a natural unit which has grown up out of local conditions whereas the American city is a creation of the State legislature Professor Goodnow examines the principal means of controlling city affairs now exerted by American State governments. The author also gives a summary of the organization of the city legislature or council. The greater part of the book however is devoted to a review of the administrative Nike Shoes Australia side of city government . This is a practical recognition of the fact that the weaknesses of our city governments are largely administrative rather than legislative Christian Louboutin Outlet in character. Pursuing this thought Professor Goodnow does not aim to give a complete discussion of all the administrative functions of the municipality but concentrates his attention upon those duties of the city which form the main points of discussion at the present time. These are the duties and powers of the mayor police administration the department of charities and correction school administration the departments of public works and the fiscal administration. A chapter is devoted to each of these and in each chapter a brief historical resume with a description of existing conditions and a critical review is given. By far the most interesting part of the book is the chapter devoted to the Participation of the People in the City Government. Professor Goodnow points out that it is possible for a large vote to be cast in the cities of the United States by a more or less floating population which has no real or abiding interest in the affairs of the municipality. He shows that the feeling of neighborhood is stronger in the rural communities than in the city that offices are much more numerous in the city and that urban administration is more complex than that of a rural district. For these reasons the elective principle should not be indiscriminately applied in the choice of city officers but should be modified by an extensive employment of the appointing power. The author concludes this chapter with a review of Nike Air Max the attempts which have been made to form distinct city parties in Coach Outlet Store Online order to enlist the citizens in the cause of efficient government. He summarizes