this argument. He did not suppose that orders and instructions alone would authorize consuls, post captains, or anybody else, to make treaties.Ee knew well that a plenipotentiary commission was requisite, and therefore granted these letters patent for that very purpose. Kor will he, I should think, feel much obliged to the honorable Senator from Maryland, for the imputation necessarily implied in this argument, the sum and substance of which is, that meaning to negotiate a treaty with Turkey, and to conceal this his object from the Senate, the President nominated to them, as a mere consul to Odessa, him whom he had appointed a minister plenipotentiary for that purpose.Mr. President, there is one more argument which I see I have to answer, and then I will have done with this part of the subject. The honorable Senator from Illinois Mr. KANEtells me that I come too late; that the Senate have already advised the ratification of the treaty; and, by so doing, have approved the appointment of the ministers who negotiated it. Therefore, I am now estopped to urge any objection to these appointments. For my particular emancipation from this supposed estoppel, I appeal to the knowledge of all my brethren of the Senate, who have Oakley Sunglasses heard my protestations, and witnessed my North Face Outlet Store continual claim to the right which is Nike Air Max 90 now sought to be barred by this strange limitation. Nor can I permit this argument, as applied to the Senate, to pass unnoticed. As doctrine it is not correct, however certain it may be as fact.I come too late. I stand here to vindicate the sanctity of the constitution which has been violatedto assert the high privileges of this body which have been infringed; and here, even here, in this its very hall, I am told by one of its honorable members, that I come too late! I know it, sir; I do come too late. Tis true; and pity 'tis, 'tis true. But it is only true as fact, and not as doctrine. I cannot undo what has been done, or prevent the wound that has been already inflictedfor this, I do come too late. But I do not come too late to warn those who sent me here, that their constitution has been violated. I do not come too late to satisfy those with whom I am here associated, that their chartered rights have been impaired. I do not come too late to heal those wounds which ought not to have been inflicted, or to strive to prevent the repetition of such injuries in future.Nor does the estoppel which has been relied upon, constitute even a just technical objection to the assertion of the high privileges which I have proposed to maintain. There is no connection between the ratification of a treaty, and the appointment of the persons commissioned to negotiate it, except what concerns the foreign State. To the Grand Seignior we need not, we must not say, that wo ratify the treaty concluded with him, but deny the authority of the persons appointed by ourselves to negotiate it. It would be idle, nay, it would be base to do so; for he would hold up to us the full power granted to these negotiators by ocr own Chief North Face Outlet Magistrate, under the sacred Vou XL14seal of our own nation. This, indeed, we are Nike Air Max estopped to deny to him; nor would it comport with the character of our people, to suffer any other earthly sovereign to pass upon the question raised, as to its misuse. But here, at home, it seems somewhat paradoxical to say that we may not deny to ourselves that which it is affirmed by ourselves that ourselves have done. This would be a most extraordinary estoppel indeed.Short as is our history, it The North Face Outlet nevertheless furnishes several examples of Ministers who have exceeded their instructions, and of officers who have violated their orders. Reasons of policy have induced the Government to adopt some of these acts, and to justify others to foreign States. But, until now, it has never been supposed by any, that these reasons of State policy were of sufficient force to preclude Nike Australia all inquiry into the breaches of our The North Face Outlet Store own laws, much less into the violations of our constitution itself. A treaty is ratified, no matter how or by whom