Spring as a natural and fair conclusion from a letter couched In the terms of this one. A commercial recommendation taken as the foundation of credit and financial standing, In the sense of ability to repay borrowed money, should have the virtue of being a direct, plain, and reasonably sufficient statement of the borrower's financial condition. In very olden times the half-gods presiding in certain heathen oracles gave out assurances premeditatedly uncertain and double. But those assurances were possibly Intended to confuse men, play pranks North Face Coupon with them, and make ducks and drakes of their affairs. When acted on, they not unusually ended in mischief. The business affairs of modern life are not carried on, nor are the credit and standing of borrowers established, by recommendations as vague as those exploded oracular assurances. In blakemeadows,Moloc. Cits. W. S et seqthis court held in judgment certain vague and indefinite reports of commercial agencies, ruling they were not to be received as a basis of credit, and this because of their very uncertainty and vagueness.Moreover the last line of the letter has to be reckoned with, vizany favors shown to him will be highly appreciated. What do favors means? Does the word mean curtesy extended? Does it import information given? Does it bespeak introductions to men likely to deal with the investment company or with Levy? Or does it invite loans of money? The latter is the most far-fetched and unlikely of all. If the word was selected for the Identical purpose of being indefinite and meaning something or nothing of pith, the person selecting It thereby furnishes no little evidence of his being a past master In the art of foggy writing. Again the last words of the letter are that said favors will be highly appreciated. Highly appreciated by whom? By the public? By Levy? Or by the writer of the letter? Does appreciated mean the favors will be repaid? Hardly. But, If so, how? By thanks? By gratitude? Or by cash?We are cited locases holding that Oakley Sunglasses false representations In a letter issued to evidence the financial credit of the bearer or person named, when the representations are North Face Sale knowingly made, or made so recklessly as to spell fraud, support actions for fraud and deceit dunnwhite,Mo dulaneyrogers,Mo weilschwartz,Mo. App Nike Australia supra; Felix &marshtonshirley, GO Mo. App But In those cases the representations were direct commercial recommendations. Intended to establish the credit of a purchaser or borrower.To sum up, there must be such natural connection between a letter of commendation and the acts complained of that the Oakley Canada one may be seen to bear the relation of a proximate cause to the other. It is elementary that to be actionable an injury must be athe specific damage Is not the reasonable result of the letter. True one followed the other. But merely because the letter preceded the injury and the injury followed hard on the heels of the letter does not establish the relation of cause and effect. Post hoc ergo propter hoc must be weighed carefully, for It may be fallacious reasoning. Tuesday follows Monday and night follows day; but Monday did not cause Tuesday, or day, night. We cannot look on the letter as the procuring cause of Levy's financial credit as a borrower. The reasonable object of that letter fell far short of a loan. Its force Is naturally spent in other ways. D There is another fatal Infirmity. Our statute of frauds and perjuries IS. S ordains that: No action shall be brought to charge any person upon or by reason of any representation or assurance made concerning Moncler Outlet the character, conduct credit, Cheap North Face ability, trade or dealings of any other person, unless such representation or assurance be made in writing, and subscribed by the party to be charged thereby, or The North Face Sale by some person thereunto by him lawfully authorized.That section requires the assurance to be in writing, and, more Nike Shoes Australia to the point, to be subscribed by the party to be North Face Coupons charged thereby, or by some person thereunto by him lawfully